Welcome to System Design Interviews! 🎓
This curriculum for System Design Interviews (Scalable Architecture) follows a Bloom-aligned progression from practical foundations to measurable professional outcomes, with weekly evidence, labs, and portfolio outputs matched to advanced expectations.
Each week advances from comprehension and application toward evaluation and creation, ensuring progressive learning and capstone readiness.
Your success is our priority. System design interviews are the gate to senior engineering roles at every major technology company. This course is specifically built to get you through that gate. You will graduate with a professionally curated portfolio that demonstrates scope, depth, and delivery quality. You will graduate with a professionally curated portfolio that demonstrates scope, depth, and delivery quality. You will graduate with a professionally curated portfolio that demonstrates scope, depth, and delivery quality. You will graduate with a professionally curated portfolio that demonstrates scope, depth, and delivery quality.
Detailed Weekly Curriculum
Interview Frameworks and Requirement Clarification
- Analyze the principles of Interview Frameworks and Requirement Clarification and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Evaluate Interview Frameworks and Requirement Clarification in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Design trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Interview Frameworks and Requirement Clarification, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Interview Frameworks and Requirement Clarification with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Estimation, Capacity Planning, and Back-of-the-Envelope Math
- Analyze the principles of Estimation, Capacity Planning, and Back-of-the-Envelope Math and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Evaluate Estimation, Capacity Planning, and Back-of-the-Envelope Math in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Design trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Estimation, Capacity Planning, and Back-of-the-Envelope Math, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Estimation, Capacity Planning, and Back-of-the-Envelope Math with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
APIs, Clients, and Request Flow Modeling
- Analyze the principles of APIs, Clients, and Request Flow Modeling and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Evaluate APIs, Clients, and Request Flow Modeling in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Design trade-offs, risks, and decision points for APIs, Clients, and Request Flow Modeling, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for APIs, Clients, and Request Flow Modeling with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Load Balancers, Reverse Proxies, and CDN Basics
- Analyze the principles of Load Balancers, Reverse Proxies, and CDN Basics and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Evaluate Load Balancers, Reverse Proxies, and CDN Basics in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Design trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Load Balancers, Reverse Proxies, and CDN Basics, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Load Balancers, Reverse Proxies, and CDN Basics with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Caching Strategies and Cache Invalidation
- Analyze the principles of Caching Strategies and Cache Invalidation and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Evaluate Caching Strategies and Cache Invalidation in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Design trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Caching Strategies and Cache Invalidation, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Caching Strategies and Cache Invalidation with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Databases: SQL versus NoSQL Trade-Offs
- Analyze the principles of Databases: SQL versus NoSQL Trade-Offs and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Evaluate Databases: SQL versus NoSQL Trade-Offs in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Design trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Databases: SQL versus NoSQL Trade-Offs, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Databases: SQL versus NoSQL Trade-Offs with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Indexing, Sharding, and Replication
- Analyze the principles of Indexing, Sharding, and Replication and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Evaluate Indexing, Sharding, and Replication in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Design trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Indexing, Sharding, and Replication, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Indexing, Sharding, and Replication with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Message Queues and Asynchronous Processing
- Analyze the principles of Message Queues and Asynchronous Processing and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Evaluate Message Queues and Asynchronous Processing in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Design trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Message Queues and Asynchronous Processing, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Message Queues and Asynchronous Processing with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Consistency, Availability, and CAP Trade-Offs
- Evaluate the principles of Consistency, Availability, and CAP Trade-Offs and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Design Consistency, Availability, and CAP Trade-Offs in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Optimize trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Consistency, Availability, and CAP Trade-Offs, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Consistency, Availability, and CAP Trade-Offs with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Object Storage, Blobs, and Media Delivery
- Evaluate the principles of Object Storage, Blobs, and Media Delivery and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Design Object Storage, Blobs, and Media Delivery in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Optimize trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Object Storage, Blobs, and Media Delivery, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Object Storage, Blobs, and Media Delivery with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Rate Limiting, Idempotency, and Abuse Protection
- Evaluate the principles of Rate Limiting, Idempotency, and Abuse Protection and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Design Rate Limiting, Idempotency, and Abuse Protection in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Optimize trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Rate Limiting, Idempotency, and Abuse Protection, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Rate Limiting, Idempotency, and Abuse Protection with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Search Systems and Ranking Basics
- Evaluate the principles of Search Systems and Ranking Basics and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Design Search Systems and Ranking Basics in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Optimize trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Search Systems and Ranking Basics, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Search Systems and Ranking Basics with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Real-Time Systems: WebSockets, Pub/Sub, and Streams
- Evaluate the principles of Real-Time Systems: WebSockets, Pub/Sub, and Streams and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Design Real-Time Systems: WebSockets, Pub/Sub, and Streams in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Optimize trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Real-Time Systems: WebSockets, Pub/Sub, and Streams, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Real-Time Systems: WebSockets, Pub/Sub, and Streams with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Monitoring, Logging, and Operational Signals
- Evaluate the principles of Monitoring, Logging, and Operational Signals and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Design Monitoring, Logging, and Operational Signals in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Optimize trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Monitoring, Logging, and Operational Signals, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Monitoring, Logging, and Operational Signals with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Reliability, Redundancy, and Disaster Recovery
- Evaluate the principles of Reliability, Redundancy, and Disaster Recovery and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Design Reliability, Redundancy, and Disaster Recovery in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Optimize trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Reliability, Redundancy, and Disaster Recovery, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Reliability, Redundancy, and Disaster Recovery with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Security, Authentication, and Multi-Tenant Isolation
- Evaluate the principles of Security, Authentication, and Multi-Tenant Isolation and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Design Security, Authentication, and Multi-Tenant Isolation in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Optimize trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Security, Authentication, and Multi-Tenant Isolation, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Justify a portfolio-ready design system case study for Security, Authentication, and Multi-Tenant Isolation with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Designing a URL Shortener
- Design the principles of Designing a URL Shortener and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Optimize Designing a URL Shortener in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Architect trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Designing a URL Shortener, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Defend a portfolio-ready design system case study for Designing a URL Shortener with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Designing a Chat or Notification System
- Design the principles of Designing a Chat or Notification System and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Optimize Designing a Chat or Notification System in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Architect trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Designing a Chat or Notification System, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Defend a portfolio-ready design system case study for Designing a Chat or Notification System with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Designing a News Feed or Social Timeline
- Design the principles of Designing a News Feed or Social Timeline and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Optimize Designing a News Feed or Social Timeline in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Architect trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Designing a News Feed or Social Timeline, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Defend a portfolio-ready design system case study for Designing a News Feed or Social Timeline with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Designing an E-Commerce Checkout or Order System
- Design the principles of Designing an E-Commerce Checkout or Order System and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Optimize Designing an E-Commerce Checkout or Order System in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Architect trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Designing an E-Commerce Checkout or Order System, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Defend a portfolio-ready design system case study for Designing an E-Commerce Checkout or Order System with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Designing Video or File Upload Platforms
- Design the principles of Designing Video or File Upload Platforms and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Optimize Designing Video or File Upload Platforms in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Architect trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Designing Video or File Upload Platforms, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Defend a portfolio-ready design system case study for Designing Video or File Upload Platforms with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Whiteboard Practice: End-to-End Architecture Defense
- Design the principles of Whiteboard Practice: End-to-End Architecture Defense and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Optimize Whiteboard Practice: End-to-End Architecture Defense in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Architect trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Whiteboard Practice: End-to-End Architecture Defense, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Defend a portfolio-ready design system case study for Whiteboard Practice: End-to-End Architecture Defense with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Mock Interview Round and Feedback Integration
- Design the principles of Mock Interview Round and Feedback Integration and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Optimize Mock Interview Round and Feedback Integration in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Architect trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Mock Interview Round and Feedback Integration, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Defend a portfolio-ready design system case study for Mock Interview Round and Feedback Integration with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.
Final Interview Playbook, Trade-Off Narration, and Review
- Design the principles of Final Interview Playbook, Trade-Off Narration, and Review and link them to course outcomes at advanced depth with architecture-level decision quality.
- Optimize Final Interview Playbook, Trade-Off Narration, and Review in a guided scenario using realistic tools, constraints, and quality gates.
- Architect trade-offs, risks, and decision points for Final Interview Playbook, Trade-Off Narration, and Review, then record rationale for stakeholder review.
- Defend a portfolio-ready design system case study for Final Interview Playbook, Trade-Off Narration, and Review with measurable success criteria and next actions.
- Track measurable progress using rubric scores, defect/risk trends, and evidence completeness each week.
- Run a short retrospective focused on what to retain, improve, and scale into the following week.
- Incorporate peer or mentor feedback and revise the week deliverable to professional publication quality.
- Publish the week output into your cumulative portfolio with concise outcome narrative and proof artifacts.